Furniture

Furniture: Safe, Sturdy Pieces for Every Stage

Furniture is the gear kids climb, pull, bump into and hide inside. Kids furniture safety starts with two non-negotiables: a crib that meets today’s federal standard, and every dresser, bookcase and TV anchored to the wall. Beyond that, you are balancing durability, storage and how many years a piece will serve your family. This hub lays out the basics and links to guides for each stage.

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Anchoring: the five-minute job that saves lives

Tip-overs of furniture and TVs injure thousands of children every year, according to the CPSC, and have killed many. Kids climb open drawers like stairs. A federal standard under the STURDY Act now requires new clothing storage units to meet stability tests, but older pieces in your home or from secondhand sources may not.

Anchor dressers, bookcases, armoires and TV stands to wall studs using the kit included or a hardware-store anchor kit. Mount flat-screen TVs or strap them down. Put heavy items in bottom drawers and keep tempting things like toys and remotes off the top. The CPSC’s Anchor It! campaign has instructions.

Kids furniture safety by stage

01

Nursery

Crib, changing station, glider and dresser. Crib standards matter most. See the nursery guide for the details.

02

Toddler and big-kid room

Toddler or twin bed, low shelves, a dresser kids can reach, a desk later on. Anchoring is the priority.

03

Shared rooms

Bunk beds and lofts save floor space but come with age rules and guardrail requirements.

04

Whole house

Gates, outlet covers, cord management and furniture that adapts as kids grow.

Explore furniture guides

Setting up for a newborn? Nursery furniture explains crib slat spacing, mattress fit and changing table placement. For the move to a big-kid bed, desks and storage, see kids room furniture. And for gates, childproofing hardware and pieces that adapt over time, read safety and adaptability.

Durability and secondhand pieces

Solid construction, metal drawer glides and finishes that wipe clean last through toddler years. Particleboard can work but loosens over time, so tighten hardware every few months. Avoid sharp corners at toddler head height, or add corner guards. Drawers with safety stops keep curious hands from pulling them all the way out onto their toes.

Secondhand dressers and shelves are often a great value once anchored. Be more careful with cribs: never use a drop-side crib, and check any crib for recalls, missing hardware and slats more than 2 3/8 inches apart (a soda can should not fit through). Old paint on very old furniture may contain lead.

Planning around your space and budget

Measure rooms, doorways and stairwells before buying. Pieces that convert, like a crib that becomes a toddler bed or a dresser that doubles as a changing station, can stretch your budget if you will really use the later stage. For money planning around a new baby, see financial planning for a growing family. This hub is part of products and reviews.

Think about assembly, too. Flat-pack furniture often comes with dozens of steps and a bag of nearly identical screws. Lay out every part first, follow the order in the instructions, and do not skip the wall anchor because it was the last step. Save the manual in a folder or snap a photo, so you can tighten or move the piece correctly later.

FAQ

Common questions

Do I really need to anchor my dresser to the wall?

Yes. Children climb drawers, and tip-overs can cause serious injury or death. Anchor dressers, bookcases and TV stands to wall studs, and mount or strap down TVs, even if the furniture feels heavy.

Is it safe to use an old crib?

Only if it meets the current federal crib standard, which took effect in 2011. Never use drop-side cribs. Check for recalls, missing or loose hardware and slats spaced more than 2 3/8 inches apart.

What age is safe for the top bunk?

The CPSC and AAP advise that children under six should not sleep on the top bunk. Use guardrails on both sides and a correctly sized mattress.

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